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Posts Tagged ‘interview’

A Generation Back From the Dead

23 Jul

This is a piece about our connection to ancestors, their way of life in the Midwest, and these discoveries through one little old lady.

My Aunt Olive Hendrickson was born in South Dakota and now lives in South Saint Paul. I’m 31; so guess what year she was born: 1970? Back to 1958?

How about way back in 1935?

Keep going.

How about before WWI.

June 9th, 1914. (I know. It was kind of a trick question. Aunt Olive is my great, great aunt. –I think that’s how it works out.)

I didn’t even know she existed until just three months ago. I got an out-of-the-blue email from a woman named Beverly Klein. I knew the name Klein, but not Beverly Klein. Saying she was my Grandpa’s cousin, she said she’d read a couple articles I wrote in her newspaper: the Bemidji Pioneer. She also added to that she sends the pieces down to her mother, Olive Hendrickson, who lives nearer to me in South Saint Paul.

Hmm, so this Olive is my grandpa’s cousin’s mother. Beverly then put it in another way, writing: she’s your great-grandfather’s 97-year-old sister. Wow. My great-grandpa Ferdig was alive when I was little, passing away when I was 6 or so. Then after my great-grandmother—his wife—died, I assumed that all that generation was gone and that my grandparents were now the eldest family alive. For me, it was as if this eldest generation came back from beyond to reclaim its place in my world, a time capsule digging in another twenty rings into the family tree. A couple weeks later, I arranged to visit my great-great aunt Olive.

It was a twenty minute drive from Minneapolis to South St. Paul. Her rockin’ digs are in a senior housing complex. Living alone, her apartment was the kind of place you’d expect: off-white walls, soft beige carpet, a TV a few models behind the times. Grandma Ollie, as her family call her, had the expected short curly hair, glasses, and loose-fitting button-up shirt and pants. She was short, too. When I stood next to her, I could have rested my arm atop hear head. Indeed, she’d later say she was but 4’11” even in her young-adult years.

Aunt Ollie and I

She was 97 but as mobile and communicative as someone 20 years younger.

So let’s go back to those young adult years. Actually, let’s go back to 1914. Olive Hendrickson told me her story…

 

She was born Olive Mae Ferdig in Trent, South Dakota on June 9th. Trent is a tiny, tiny town (pop. 232, 2010 census) near the border of Minnesota, a bit north of Sioux Falls, SD. Olive was the 8th of 11 children of William and Rose Ferdig, and with few modern conveniences in rural America in those days, you can pretty much picture “Little House on the Prairie”-type conditions. In fact, these lands weren’t geographically too far from the settings of those books.

Here’s Olive as a baby with her siblings:

The Ferdig children when Olive (baby #8) came along. (Top) Mabel, Bessie, Albert–oldest boy in the middle, Clarence (middle left), Earl (right), Earvin (2nd youngest), Raymond (youngest), Baby Olive (middle). Leo, Harold, and Ruby were yet to come.

 

I asked many questions about her father William because it was such a treat to have this woman before me who could tell me first-hand what my great, great grandfather was like. Though he looked large in photos, he was better described as stocky:

William and Rose Ferdig

William was an unsettled man. A jumpy German who moved about continuously. With a load of children you wouldn’t think that would be an easy thing to do, but despite protestations from family and obvious logistical issues of moving in those days, his will found a way to bounce from Iowa to South Dakota to northern Minnesota back to Iowa back to northern Minnesota to north-eastern Minnesota and so forth.

William grew up in Sioux City, Iowa—almost straight south of Trent, as a matter of fact, and not too far from Sioux Falls. Here’s a map for ya:

Look at the very bottom right: Sioux City, Iowa is where William and Rose started. They headed up Interstate 29 (just kidding) -perhaps a dirt road back then in the 19-aughts all the way to Trent which is north of Sioux Falls and south of Brookings.

Rose Scofield also grew up in Sioux City, and this wasn’t the only pairing of these two sibling sets. There were three. William and two of his sisters married Rose and two of her Scofield brothers.

I have more questions than answers about the life of William and Rose, but what I gathered from Olive is that soon after marriage, they were off. And that her father’s restlessness was vivid. One time they left their home in such a hurry that they, “left a nice organ in the house”, she said. Later on, Olive was just one week shy of graduating the 8th grade, but her dad had the family up and leave anyway. Later at her new school that fall, she had to repeat the 8th grade all over again.

“When he got ready to move, he wouldn’t listen to nobody,” Olive said.

According to other relatives, there’s a story from my great-grandfather (Olive’s older brother), Clarence Ferdig, that their father came home late one night and had all the children hurriedly gather into their horse-drawn wagon. He ordered them to cover their heads under a blanket. Clarence said his father got into a fight at a saloon, injured a man, and was now wanted. Tough to hold down a job that way. To make a buck William did some logging and farm work.

This was America in the 1920’s. Men in cities during that era started to dabble in modern luxury—automobiles, electricity, indoor plumbing, phonographs. They went to work and wore a suit, had a routine, perhaps a small business. On the weekend they’d play golf, mingle with others, and have a cocktail.

And then there was my great-great-grandfather, William. What a clash!

He did do a nice job of cleaning up for this shot, though:

This is the cover of the Ferdig family tree.

Asked about their personal habits, Aunt Ollie said that neither of her parents smoked. William did like to get a bottle “when he could afford it”. They hardly went to church–perhaps because there were no churches around at times–though missionaries would visit. She said the family got along and that they “never fought or nothing”.

Naturally, Olive had even fewer answers about her parents’ parents. Her one story about interacting with her grandparents was when her family made one of their many moves back down to Sioux City to care for her father’s bed-ridden diabetic mother. (That’d be Olive’s Grandma Ferdig, or my great-grandfather’s Grandma Ferdig, or my own great-great-great Grandma Ferdig—whew!) Olive remembers her brothers shucking corn for area farmers down there in Iowa to make a couple bucks.

Interestingly, and sadly, she never even saw as much as a picture of her Grandpa and Grandma Scofield.

After caring for their grandma, they skedaddled out of Iowa (the week before her 8th grade graduation) and moved back up to northern Minnesota to a place called Quiring Township about 35 miles north of Bemidji. This place is so remote that I grew up 15 miles from there, and I hadn’t even heard of it until Olive mentioned it.

Her school was a one-room schoolhouse; all the roads were dirt; and a trip to the bathroom meant going outside. They were always poor. “We didn’t have nothing”, Olive asserted, recalling a lack of a bicycle or ice-skates for the kids. They’d keep their milk cool by putting in a bucket and lowering it into a well and heat their modest home via a wood-burning furnace. They needed it, too. Because back then winters were winters, and you didn’t get to escape the conditions at will. On those frigid February nights, Aunt Ollie told me she remembers waking up in the morning and seeing ice on the dish next to her bed.

Reminiscing in the comforts of her present-day home, she said, “I often wonder how we got by.”

As a token of remembrance, though, Ollie recently purchased a model replica of the same kind of stove used by her mother:

Tellingly placed atop her stove today

_____________________________________________________________________________

Ollie would be free of that fleeing-family living when she met Roy Hendrickson. Roy’s little brother, Louie, who was Olive’s age, handed her a Valentine’s Day card (guess that tradition goes back a while) when they were teenagers in school. He played Cupid, though, not Casanova and signed it with his brother’s name. “He was full of heck, that Louie,” Olive said with an adoring laugh. Louie’s alive today–across the border in Wisconsin, racing Olive to 100.

Unfortunately, Roy isn’t. But little did Louie know, that 80+ years ago, he was helping set up a marriage that would last almost 70. Today, Olive’s husband, Roy, has been gone only 10 years. And him being 6 years Olive’s senior means he was 94 himself when he passed. She was 18; he was 24 when they married, and they shared 69 years in marriage.

Roy and Olive’s life began up in northern Minnesota and took a turn for the west out to North Dakota where Roy’s two brothers had farms. Later, in Grand Forks, Roy got a job at a meat-packing plant, and later yet–the 1950′s–they moved to South St Paul where he worked meat-packing until his company closed. After a day of digging out kidneys, he’d come home and have to soak his hands, Olive said.

South Saint Paul would be their home up until the end.

Here’s a bit of video of our interview:

We met for only an hour and a half, but spanned a lifetime. And her life isn’t done yet. In fact, in celebration of it, a mini-reunion of distant relatives all came together three weeks later for her 98th birthday on June 9th.

_____________________________________________________________________________

The community room at her living facility was the place for this event. Walking in, I saw the usual cake and gifts and snack trays along with tables with people sitting around.

The center of it all of course was the birthday princess:

Interesting was how spread out the relation was between all the attendees. I knew less than half of the people there—such a branching out can occur in four generations. Actually five now. Olive has two great, great grandchildren.

Also there were a few people that I knew were related, but I never bothered figuring out how. Beverly Klein’s (the women who originally wrote me the email) grandson, Tim, was there. Also growing up in Blackduck, I always thought of Tim as friend of my younger brother, not a relative. (It seems a sort of either/or thing: family or friends.) Yet, there were Tim and I, tied together by William and Rose Ferdig and Olive Hendrickson, his great grandma and my great, great aunt.

Another young fella, Kyle, and I took our branching to paper and diagrammed our tree of life:

My tree on the right; his on the left. Ollie and Clarence are our sibling great-grandparents. We each share 1/16th of William Ferdig. What does that make us?

What would you guess by looking?

What I do know is that in a paternalistic society, I tend to put more weight into the ancestors who share my name. But my mom’s mother’s mother’s father has the same amount of genetic similarity as do William and I. (Well, the fraction is the same, but maybe there’s significance to Y chromosome down through the generations? Any geneticist or biologist out there?)

How about some musicians?:

Ollie’s B-day got a soundtrack! I believe these middle-age strummers are Ollie’s grandkids.

After some cake and commingling, we stepped outside. It was a gorgeous afternoon and one of Ollie’s children brought the old car that her and Roy bought back in the 50′s.

This was no jalopy, either. She was cherry. Car show ready, it was, reflecting those sunbeams like it was the source of the glow. Ollie stepped into the driver’s seat like the clock was turned back 50 years and waved like a beauty pageant like the clock was turned back 80:

When seeing a shot like this, with all the family in the background, I always wonder if an elderly person like Olive ever thinks about all the beautiful life they are responsible for.

This shot puts some perspective on this as well:

Generations 1, 2 and 5.

And here’s a bit of footage for ya from the party: )

 

Reflecting on her life, Olive said back in her apartment, “I don’t know how we lived.” It’s incredible how different things are today than how they were when she was a girl. All the inventions (she said of my digital camera’s screen image, “If that ain’t something!”), all the luxuries and comforts.

She must think to herself, “Wait, did all this really happen right here in Minnesota in one lifetime?” The 20th century was an exciting era to experience. Now 12.5 years in, the 21st is treating her pretty good, too.

 

 

 
 

Neighborhood Interview #2: Sister-hood

27 Mar

One afternoon I was coming home from a walk when I passed an older woman trying to put a sign in her front yard. She was having a little difficulty trying to find the right spot to notify drivers of where not to park in front of her property. So I helped her find a good place and introduced myself. As did she.

Joanne, a senior Caucasian, had a thin face with glasses. I hadn’t seen many seniors nearby and wondered if she’d lived here awhile, perhaps raised her kids here a generation or two back.

She shared that she’s been here since 1994, moving from her Order in Little Falls.

Order?

Yes—Joanne is Sister Joanne.

Just four houses down from mine, in this neighborhood decorated with graffiti, was a home for nuns. This didn’t align with my idea of how and where nuns were supposed to be. Growing up Lutheran, I knew nothing about them except what media had taught me. Surprise, surprise, media wasn’t always accurate and certainly wasn’t adequate. This re-education has been the theme of getting to know Sister Joanne and her housemate, Sister Betty. And from this introduction we set a date for me to come back and interview them.

On another nice winter afternoon, I walked up their porch and Sister Joanne welcomed me inside. Like when we first met, she was in her casual, senior attire. Where was the black gown thingy with the squared headpiece and white cloth around the face?—that which they call a habit.

None to be worn by these nuns.

The 100-year-old property radiated its era and glowed with age. It was spacious, comfortable, and solid. Beams across the ceiling reminded me of a farm-style home I used to live at.

We sat down in the living room and Sister Joanne began by sharing how nuns came to live in this house in south Minneapolis.

It started in 1984 with the Franciscan Sisters of Little Falls (FSLF). FSLF is a sisterhood, or Order, of nuns—there are many such sisterhoods in the area; for example, the Sisters of St. Joseph in St. Paul, MN and the Benedictine Sisterhood of St. Joseph, MN. These orders are a way to “retain diversity in unity”, Sister Joanne explained. It’s so easy to lump nuns all together, but not surprisingly, when you take a closer look, some orders are stricter, some change with the times, some even differ on some theological points.

Continuing the story, two sisters from the FSLF had just returned from Venezuela and wanted to continue the exposure of life outside of small town Little Falls. So in 1984 FSLF purchased this property, and five Sisters came down to live in what was then a pretty seedy neighborhood. “Prostitutes were walking up and down the street”, another neighbor shared with me about life here 20 years ago. But the Sisters endured, even embraced the rawness of it. And what started as a residence for nuns has been transformed into a place called “Sabbath House”.

Sabbath House functions as an urban respite for anyone wanting a break from the stresses of life. It’s a day-getaway offering gardening, quiet space, healthy meals; a chance to “recharge” as they say from their brochure.

This seemed like a pretty good gig for these nuns, as far as I was concerned. My stereotype had them in convents or at soup kitchens or orphanages. You know, Mother Theresa-type stuff.

The distance from stereotype to reality was quite the leap. And the gap just kept widening.

Maybe 20 minutes after Sister Joanne and I started to chat, we were joined by her housemate, Sister Betty, another senior who wears a prestigious smile. Once she sat down, we started to chat about their careers. Sister Joanne had been in healthcare and was a nurse. I used to volunteer at the U of MN hospital, and the nurses I recalled in their cartoonish scrubs didn’t mix with my image of nuns. But if this was a challenge to my imagination, Sister Betty really let me have it when sharing that she’s an attorney!

I contended that nuns being professionals didn’t seem to fit. But Joanne bridged the gap, retorting that nuns have been professional educators for ages. She, herself, was taught by sisters back in elementary.

Sister Joanne was born in Bluffton, MN outside Little Falls. She remembers when her mother was under the stress of being nine months pregnant. Then one day, mom went to the hospital where the nuns were and came home with baby in arms, almost magically at peace. “I want to do that”, Sister Joanne remembers thinking at the time.

When she was older, she attended Little Falls High School. I wondered aloud if her desire to be a nun wavered as she became an adult.

“No”, she responded.

I asked about boys. As a teenager she said went to dances and dated. At seventeen she had been seeing a young man for a year. He was a year older and the relationship was coming to a T. Joanne had to break it off. “He felt bad,” she said.
Sister Joanne recalled all this openly, but with a noticeable hint of bashfulness.

I had to ask again, “When in the midst of the relationship, you never thought about putting aside your plans for becoming nun?”

“No.”

“So you dated this boy knowing you’d have to break it off.”

“Yes”, she responded curtly.

After high school, Sister Joanne completed her novitiate—two years of study for becoming a Sister. While there, she changed her name, her wardrobe, and cemented her lifestyle to serve others through the inspiration of Jesus Christ. Today, though, the FSLF no longer has their ladies wear habits or change their names. Those symbolic gestures were dropped in the late 60’s and so Sister Joanne retained her birth name.

She went on to practice nursing in Little Falls, MN, the University of Kentucky, and in Latin America.

“It felt right”, she said looking back and trying to help me understand why one would decide this life of service and celibacy over a more conventional one.

Betty added, “Marriage, too, is a calling that can’t be explained”. And like marriage, being a nun isn’t an easy path. Only six of the 19 women in Sister Betty’s class made it through to sisterhood. And in today’s world, “you can’t go out with just a good heart”, said Sister Betty. The needy need more than food and the three R’s. Sometimes they need a pharmacist; sometimes they need a lawyer.

Sister Joanne to the left; Betty on the right

A law office seems a world apart from the dirt floors and no electricity of, say, rural India, but so are there needy people in either setting. But though I knew nuns to be in impoverished areas, I didn’t see them in dangerous ones, or living among the residents as they do here on my block. I had assumed their angelic nature to distance itself from the secular and sinful. That was bogus. It’s not just the poor, humble, meek folks these Sisters seek to aid. And Sister Betty made their comfort with this abundantly clear when I referred to how the neighborhood had cleaned up over the years, and she piped up saying, “It’s gotten boring!” Then the two sisters shared a few stories of former Governor Carlson calling in the National Guard, hearing gunshots regularly, and watching drug deals.

Sisters Joanne and Betty revealed my false and limited assumptions. But also, they brought to light the tendency I think we often commit: categorizing people. Guilty of this, I separated nuns from myself and everyone else and so failed to see that they have much more in common than they do that which distinguishes. Because of that, I failed to appreciate the very human challenges they have faced: choices about family and romance, schooling and career, discipline and commitment. In short, I took for granted how amazing these women truly are.

Maybe it’s no coincidence that throughout the last 20 years, my neighborhood has cleaned up a lot.

 
 

Hey, New Plateaus was Featured!

01 Aug

Check this out, Readers: “A Minnesotan in China” is turning some heads in China! :)

ChinaTravel.net emailed me out of the blue a week ago and asked for an interview. They feature a different blogger each week, and this week is “Minnesota’s” turn.

Here’s a screenshot:

And here’s the link: My Interview

Thanks for the continued support. :) And stay tuned for my next post.

to New Plateaus,

-Brandon

 
 

Made In China

19 Jun

“Oh that’s probably made in some sweatshop in China!”

So go the remarks addressing the quality of a product and/or the ethics behind its making. Being half a world away, it’s easy to let rumors rule. Luckily, I’m right here to check things out myself. :) So from Chinese college (see previous post) to a Chinese factory, New Plateaus is showing you how institutions work in these parts—and, interestingly, how they aren’t that different from each other.

I spent a Thursday touring a factory just west of Zhuhai. Though it is just one of a gazillion factories here, at least it gives us some idea to recall next time you hear about the ominous “factory in China”. Sweat shops? No breaks? Dude with a whip looking over 8 yr olds’ shoulders? Well, at least not where I went…

I had a solid hour commute out to the site. On the way, and probably being a little over-excited for a factory visit, I made chit-chat with the woman next to me with whom I could share a whopping 100 words:

But who needs conversation when there's a beautiful baby?

Then she exited and I was left with this motley crew:

Our destination was an industrial park not too terribly different than ones back home. This one was enormous, though, and featured some names you may recognize:

Out here reminded me of “The West” back home: desolate with some hills and mountains. It was even dry and sunny that day for an added, “deserted” feel. Filling in the sparseness are these plants. There are several. Zhuhai is designated as a Special Economic Zone in China. That means there are tax benefits provided for exporting manufacturers. It’s a boon to the area as clothes and electronic manufacturers loom large (and other industries, I’m sure).

Time to hang a right:

Bus needs new wipers. You see it there on the upper left? Flextronics.

Here we were:

You’ve probably never heard of them. That’s because they’re a company for companies. They make common items, but they are masked behind the labels and packaging that graces products by Dell, Microsoft, and Samsung. Because of all the intellectual property, things are pretty secured. Like my experience elsewhere in China, this is done effectively but not coarse:

Soon my friend and tour guide, Twigy, arrived:

'...and to your right you'll see an attractive tour guide; to your left, a nerdy tourist.'

We started off. And in this post I focus on the people. What’s it like working in a Chinese factory?

Far away from much, these large plants create communities unto themselves. In America there are great campuses like Google with cafeteria, gymnasium, and the whole ball of wax. Here in China, some take it up a notch. Because of a strong migrant worker culture, some factories offer housing as well. That’s right; employees live here. They never get to leave and go home! Or wait a minute, maybe they’re always home. (I guess this’ll depend on how you see the half-full cup, eh?) But few cars and a willingness to come from long distances means having them stay here 24/7 is the thing to do.

It’s insular, but it’s convenient, and the company works to make living here enjoyable. In this respect, it’s got a similar feel to college. In fact, most of the employees are young and single. So hey, all you students who wish you’d never have to graduate and leave the campus life. Well, here you go! And naturally, other businesses sprout up–eateries, night life–as a result, making these industrial parks seem more like little towns.

The staff were out and about as my arrival coincided with lunch:

All the fun of college without the homework.

Here are some workers exiting the factory:

Cooome aaaaand get it!

Let’s see what lunch looks like:

Eaten without expression

Since the workers were good and chill, I could approach for an easy strike. (Are we talking journalism or hunting?) I talked to one guy, one of many front line workers who live here–there are thousands. Like 50,000. He’s from Hunan province, adjacent to the north. His friend worked here and connected him with the opportunity. That was a year and a half ago. He’s single; other’s aren’t and send money back home to their wife and kids. Some arrive as a family and are provided housing for that. Others meet their spouse here. :)

My Hunanese interview says he misses his family so enjoys going home twice a year. This again, is one of these situations which isn’t ideal, but it obviously beats what they got back home, hence their presence. It may be tempting to look askance at circumstances in other parts of the world. But for the company and the employee it’s a win-win.

A win-win-win as I get a cool interview out of the deal. :)

The environment on campus is nice, especially compared with what I’ve experienced elsewhere in China:

And it's growing; building more apartments there.

Another perk is educational opportunities…

On a another occasion I had the chance to come to Flextronics to help lead their “English Club”, an opportunity for employees to learn and practice their English. Each leader assisted a group with discussion and putting on a skit. Here’s mine:

A mix of front line and white collar workers

Here’s one of the skits:

'O, I am fortune’s fool!'

Seeing this lifestyle is a chance to reset preconceived notions and see things from another angle. Heck, people have told me more than once how isolated my upbringing must have been in northern MN! Plus, I can better appreciate our everyday electronics when seeing the humans who assemble them:

Well, them and huge machines. The factory floor is what I’ll get to next time: )

to new plateaus,

-Brandon